![]() ![]() “Rubra” actually means red-which refers to the color of its bark when the wood is cut. Red alder ( Alnus rubra) is a deciduous Pacific Northwest tree with dark-green leaves with saw-like corners and smooth, light-grey bark, growing naturally on cool, moist hills. #PACIFIC NORTHWEST TREES SKIN#Its bark and/or fruit infusions have been used as a traditional medicinal plant, including for stomach illnesses and skin and eye diseases, and as an analgesic. The Pacific crabapple seeds were valued as a food source by indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest and were collected along the shoreline. The tree is also nurtured as an ornamental plant in parks and gardens. The bark can be safely used as an herbal medicine. The fruit can also be used to extract pectin, which is useful in helping to make jams and jellies. It’s possible to eat the oblong fruit, but it has a sour flavor. The Oregon crabapple is defined as a deciduous tree growing to a height of up to 43 feet. Its fragrant, white to pink flowers attract birds, including finches and cedar waxwings, and its leaves turn yellow-orange or red in autumn. It will provide partial shade for a medium-sized yard, which makes it a great option. It’s easily distinguished from its eastern counterparts by the oblong form of the fruit and is a nice big shrub or small tree to attract birds to your garden. The Oregon crabapple ( Malus fusca) is the only indigenous crabapple tree in the Pacific Northwest. Furthermore, its pleasant-looking peeling bark will leave your garden with a beautiful texture, even though the bark and leaves may produce a litter that may involve some raking.Ĭonsider planting in a natural or wild garden if you want to grow madrone plants, as the tree may not fit well into a fully manicured yard. This tree attracts bees owing to its fragrant white flowers. The tree also provided a variety of birds and other wildlife with support and protection. Tea lovers can brew tea from its leaves, as it’s usually used for medicinal purposes. Plus, the berries produced good cider and were frequently dried and pummeled into a meal. Native Americans used to consume the reddish-orange berries, which are rather sour. In other regions, it’s also dubbed a bayberry or strawberry tree. It only grows up to 50 to 100 feet and is known for its flexible and slow-growing spurts. The Pacific madrone ( Arbutus menziesii) is a spectacular, distinctive Pacific Northwest tree that gives the landscape beauty throughout the year. Its acorns are oval in shape and a favorite for a variety of native creatures. The bark is brownish gray, and the leaves are dark green and shiny on one side and pale green on the other. This tree can be tall and slender-reaching more than 60 feet tall-with a rounded crown, or low and shrub-like, stretching out its limbs. It’s also the only native oak species in northern Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. It is called the Oregon white oak because it’s the most common oak species in the Northwest Pacific. The Oregon white oak ( Quercus garryana), also recognized as the Garry oak, is a majestic Pacific Northwest tree found in the Willamette Valley, including regions in the Molalla and Rock Creek watersheds. It also ranks number one in the manufacture of wood and plywood-veneer. ![]() The Douglas fir is the state tree of Oregon and is best known for being the favorite tree during Christmas. They can grow as tall as 300 feet and 13 feet wide! But don’t worry, the specimens you’ll find to plant in your yard are of a much smaller variety. They are large trees whose needles are yellow-green, which is sure to enhance the beauty of any backyard. ![]() These trees are commonly found in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and are native to the area. Douglas Firĭouglas fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii) is the name of a whole family of trees containing six species-two from North America and four from East Asia. If you’re living in the Pacific Northwest region, you should learn more about native trees to plant in your backyard. Here’s a list of the five best Pacific Northwest trees that we recommend you plant in your backyard. And a vast majority of its old-growth trees were actually removed before the 20th century. According to the 2005 Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) Global Forest Resources Assessment, from 2000 to 2005, the US ranked seventh in countries with the highest annual deforestation rates. With the ever-evolving forest environmental issue, which is affecting wildlife, ecosystems, weather patterns, and even the climate, the United States’ forests are hanging on a thread. ![]() Trees are poems that the earth writes upon the sky. ![]()
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